Acute care surgery in geriatric patients
摘要
In acute care general surgery, quick, informed decisions are difficult due to limited knowledge of the patient’s medical history and functional level. While urgent emergency surgeries can save lives, delays and unnecessary procedures can adversely affect outcomes. Assessing frailty and failure to rescue (FTR) with suitable tools is crucial. In addition to understanding the severity of the illness, surgical risks, and postoperative care issues, knowing therapeutic alternatives is essential for an individualized treatment plan. Shifting the focus of surgical decision-making from an isolated surgical issue (the “fix-it” model) involves discussing outcomes and considering alternative options beyond surgery. This ensures alignment of patient goals and treatment strategies, including any agreed limitations on care escalation [