Effect of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Halyomorpha halys Stål (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), on Bioactive Compounds, Fatty Acid Profiles, Quality Indices, and Oil Oxidation in Hazelnut Oil
摘要
This study aimed to determine the effect of bug damage on the chemical properties of Levant Ordu hazelnuts. Severely damaged (central section, DKP) and moderately damaged (coastal section, DKS) hazelnuts were compared with good kernel (central section, GKP; coastal section, GKS) samples. Total phenolic (148.45 mg/100 g), total tocopherol (280.56 mg/kg), and antioxidant activity (DPPH, FRAP, and ABTS) values in DKP samples (14.34, 8.76, and 10.47 µmol TE/g, respectively) were lower than in GKP samples within the same group. Higher oleic acid content was observed in the good kernel (GKP-GKS; 85.02–85.88%) compared with the damaged kernel samples (DKP-DKS; 84.09–84.42%). The highest values of oil oxidation were in the DKP and DKS samples following their exposure to brown stink bugs. The sucking by the bugs led to oil oxidation in hazelnuts. The degree of oxidation increased proportionally with damage severity.