Determination of Quality Changes During Storage in Different Genotypes of Cherry Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.)
摘要
This research was designed to examine the alterations in fruit quality and the characteristics and pathological developments of eight distinct cherry laurel genotypes stored at 0 °C and 90% relative humidity over 60 days. Samples were taken at 15-day intervals to monitor and analyze the progression of quality changes and associated losses during storage. At the end of 60 days of storage, 1.92–12.46% decay was determined in cherry laurel, except for genotype 3. After the storage period, genotype 4 exhibited the most significant weight loss (4.92%), while genotype 1 demonstrated the least weight loss (1.38%). Throughout storage, the highest values for hue angle (h°), total soluble solids, and titratable acidity were observed in genotypes 3 and 4. In contrast, the lowest values for breaking force and chroma (C*) were recorded. Genotype 3 exhibited the highest average total phenol content and antioxidant activity, with 312.0 mg GAE/100 g values and 125.70 µmol TE/g fresh weight, respectively. After the storage period, genotype 8 received the highest overall score, while browning was observed in genotypes 3 and 4. The results highlighted significant variations in cherry laurel fruits’ physical, chemical, and biochemical characteristics. While all genotypes were suitable for storage for 45 days, genotypes 2, 7, and 8 demonstrated the potential for successful storage for up to 60 days.