Experimental estimates of hydrogen isotope discrimination between blood and feather in two passerines: implications for studies of avian migration
摘要
The stable hydrogen isotope (δ2H) composition of feathers is commonly used to infer the geographic origin of birds. The comparison of δ2H data from multiple tissues can provide additional resolution on movement patterns as different tissues integrate isotopic signatures over varying time scales, but such inferences require consideration of tissue-specific isotopic discrimination that is largely controlled by physiological processes. In this study, we experimentally estimated δ2H tissue-specific discrimination between feathers and red blood cells (Δ2Hfeather−RBC) in two passerine species, Zonotrichia capensis and Diuca diuca, maintained under controlled dietary and water conditions. These two tissues can be easily collected from wild-caught birds, making them practical for field-based isotopic studies. Feathers collected from both species had consistently higher δ2H values by ~ 25‰ relative to red blood cells. These offsets closely matched mean (± SD) Δ2Hfeather−RBC of wild-caught Cinclodes nigrofumosus (+ 24 ± 3‰), a sedentary coastal passerine in central Chile. Our results emphasize the importance of accounting for tissue-specific isotopic discrimination when interpreting patterns in δ2H values among tissues that can identify bird movements not possible with a single tissue approach. Our findings also demonstrate that experimentally derived tissue-specific discrimination factors can be effectively applied to wild passerine populations, supporting their use in improving the accuracy of isotope-based movement studies.