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<p>The rapid climate warming caused partly&#xa0;by rising carbon dioxide levels calls for efficient methods to capture and convert carbon dioxide into energy and chemicals. Here, we review microalgal carbon dioxide capture with focus on photosynthesis, chemical adsorbents and catalysts, factors controlling carbon sequestration, cultivation systems, artificial intelligence and modeling, and applications. Carbon sequestration is controlled by feed gas composition and flow rate, temperature, pH, light, humidity, dissolved oxygen, shear stress, nutrients, and species, e.g., green algae and cyanobacteria. Microalgal biomass can be converted into biofuels, pharmaceuticals, biopolymers, and food.</p>

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Chemical and microalgal conversion of carbon dioxide into fuels and materials: a review

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年6月5日

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  • Ajay Kumar,
  • Arti Sharma,
  • Piyali Majumder,
  • Vikram Vishal,
  • Arnab Dutta

摘要

The rapid climate warming caused partly by rising carbon dioxide levels calls for efficient methods to capture and convert carbon dioxide into energy and chemicals. Here, we review microalgal carbon dioxide capture with focus on photosynthesis, chemical adsorbents and catalysts, factors controlling carbon sequestration, cultivation systems, artificial intelligence and modeling, and applications. Carbon sequestration is controlled by feed gas composition and flow rate, temperature, pH, light, humidity, dissolved oxygen, shear stress, nutrients, and species, e.g., green algae and cyanobacteria. Microalgal biomass can be converted into biofuels, pharmaceuticals, biopolymers, and food.