<p>Biodegradable plastics have been developed as an alternative to fossil fuel-derived plastics, yet knowledge on pollution by microbioplastics has not been summarized. Here, we review microbioplastics with focus on their formation from biodegradable plastics, their mobility, distribution, impact on soils and aquatic organisms, and their management by recycling, incineration, composting, anaerobic digestion, and landfill disposal. We observe that incorporating carbon–oxygen ester linkages into the molecular backbone of biodegradable plastics, together with plant-derived additives, should enhance the usability of biodegradable plastics by augmenting thermal stability and barrier properties. Separation, recycling, and anaerobic digestion of biodegradable plastic&#xa0;materials should generate methane and biofertilizer.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Microbioplastics sources, mobility, impact, and management: a review

  • Sadia Mim,
  • Mamun Jamal,
  • Thuhin Kumar Dey,
  • Mika Sillanpää

摘要

Biodegradable plastics have been developed as an alternative to fossil fuel-derived plastics, yet knowledge on pollution by microbioplastics has not been summarized. Here, we review microbioplastics with focus on their formation from biodegradable plastics, their mobility, distribution, impact on soils and aquatic organisms, and their management by recycling, incineration, composting, anaerobic digestion, and landfill disposal. We observe that incorporating carbon–oxygen ester linkages into the molecular backbone of biodegradable plastics, together with plant-derived additives, should enhance the usability of biodegradable plastics by augmenting thermal stability and barrier properties. Separation, recycling, and anaerobic digestion of biodegradable plastic materials should generate methane and biofertilizer.