<p>In this paper, under some appropriate assumptions, we prove the existence of the minimal pullback <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10255_2025_62_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="34" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{D}_{\sigma}^{\cal{H}_{t}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msubsup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">D</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>σ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">t</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-attractors <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10255_2025_62_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{A}_{\cal{D}_{\sigma}^{\cal{H}_{t}}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msub> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <msubsup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">D</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>σ</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">t</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for the non-autonomous nonlocal diffusion equations in the time-dependent space <i>ℌ</i><sub><i>t</i></sub>(Ω). Next, in same phase space, using a priori estimate and energy methods we establish the existence of pullback attractors {<i>A</i><sub><i>ξ</i></sub>(<i>t</i>)}<sub><i>t</i>∈ℝ</sub> and the upper semicontinuity of {<i>A</i><sub><i>ξ</i></sub>(<i>t</i>)}<sub><i>t</i>∈ℝ</sub> and the global attractor A of equation (1.1) with <i>ξ</i> = 0 and <i>ε</i>(<i>t</i>) = 0, that is, <Equation ID="Equa"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10255_2025_62_Article_Equa.gif" Format="GIF" Height="30" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="193" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lim_{\xi \rightarrow 0^{+}}\ \ \text{dist}_{{\cal{H}}_{t}}(A_{\xi}(t),A)=0.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <munder> <mo form="prefix" movablelimits="true">lim</mo> <mrow> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msup> <mn>0</mn> <mrow> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </munder> <msub> <mtext>dist</mtext> <mrow> <msub> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mi>ξ</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.</mn> </math></EquationSource> </Equation></p>

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Existence and Upper Semicontinuity of Attractors for the Non-autonomous Nonlocal Diffusion Equations in Time-dependent Spaces

  • Bin Yang,
  • Yu-ming Qin

摘要

In this paper, under some appropriate assumptions, we prove the existence of the minimal pullback \(\cal{D}_{\sigma}^{\cal{H}_{t}}\) D σ H t -attractors \(\cal{A}_{\cal{D}_{\sigma}^{\cal{H}_{t}}}\) A D σ H t for the non-autonomous nonlocal diffusion equations in the time-dependent space t(Ω). Next, in same phase space, using a priori estimate and energy methods we establish the existence of pullback attractors {Aξ(t)}t∈ℝ and the upper semicontinuity of {Aξ(t)}t∈ℝ and the global attractor A of equation (1.1) with ξ = 0 and ε(t) = 0, that is, \(\lim_{\xi \rightarrow 0^{+}}\ \ \text{dist}_{{\cal{H}}_{t}}(A_{\xi}(t),A)=0.\) lim ξ 0 + dist H t ( A ξ ( t ) , A ) = 0.