<p>In this paper, by using the concentration-compactness principle and a version of symmetry mountain pass theorem, we establish the existence and multiplicity of solutions to the following <i>p</i>-biharmonic problem with critical nonlinearity: <Equation ID="Equ1"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10255_2025_17_Article_Equ1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="47" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="264" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\left\{{\matrix{{\Delta _p^2u = f({x,u}) + \mu {{\vert u \vert}^{{p^*} - 2}}u}\;&amp;\;{{in}\;\Omega,} \cr {u={{\partial u} \over {\partial v}} = 0}\;&amp;\;{{\text{on}}\;\partial \Omega,}}} \right.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable columnspacing="1em" rowspacing="4pt"> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">&gt;Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mo>*</mo> </msup> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> </mtd> <mtd> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>v</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> </mtd> <mtd> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>on</mtext> </mrow> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> <mo fence="true" stretchy="true" /> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation> where Ω is a bounded domain in ℝ<sup><i>N</i></sup> (<i>N</i> ≥ 3) with smooth boundary, <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10255_2025_17_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="27" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="350" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta_{p}^{2}u=\Delta({\vert \Delta u \vert}^{p-2} \Delta u ), 1 &lt; p &lt; {N \over 2}, \ p^{*}={N_{p}\over N-2p},\ {\partial u \over \partial \nu}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi>N</mi> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the outer normal derivative, <i>μ</i> is a positive parameter and <i>f</i>: Ω × ℝ → ℝ is a Carathéodory function.</p>

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Existence of Multiple Solutions for p-biharmonic Problems with Critical Sobolev Exponent

  • Cai-zhen Jiao,
  • Rui-chang Pei

摘要

In this paper, by using the concentration-compactness principle and a version of symmetry mountain pass theorem, we establish the existence and multiplicity of solutions to the following p-biharmonic problem with critical nonlinearity: \(\left\{{\matrix{{\Delta _p^2u = f({x,u}) + \mu {{\vert u \vert}^{{p^*} - 2}}u}\;&\;{{in}\;\Omega,} \cr {u={{\partial u} \over {\partial v}} = 0}\;&\;{{\text{on}}\;\partial \Omega,}}} \right.\) { p 2 u = f ( x , u ) + μ | u | p * 2 u i n Ω , u = u v = 0 on Ω , where Ω is a bounded domain in ℝN (N ≥ 3) with smooth boundary, \(\Delta_{p}^{2}u=\Delta({\vert \Delta u \vert}^{p-2} \Delta u ), 1 < p < {N \over 2}, \ p^{*}={N_{p}\over N-2p},\ {\partial u \over \partial \nu}\) Δ p 2 u = Δ ( | Δ u | p 2 Δ u ) , 1 < p < N 2 , p = N p N 2 p , u ν is the outer normal derivative, μ is a positive parameter and f: Ω × ℝ → ℝ is a Carathéodory function.