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An Allard-type boundary regularity theorem for \(2d\) minimizing currents at smooth curves with arbitrary multiplicity

  • Camillo De Lellis,
  • Stefano Nardulli,
  • Simone Steinbrüchel

摘要

We consider integral area-minimizing 2-dimensional currents T $T$ in U R 2 + n $U\subset \mathbf {R}^{2+n}$ with T = Q Γ $\partial T = Q\left [\!\![{\Gamma }\right ]\!\!]$ , where Q N { 0 } $Q\in \mathbf {N} \setminus \{0\}$ and Γ $\Gamma $ is sufficiently smooth. We prove that, if q Γ $q\in \Gamma $ is a point where the density of T $T$ is strictly below Q + 1 2 $\frac{Q+1}{2}$ , then the current is regular at q $q$ . The regularity is understood in the following sense: there is a neighborhood of q $q$ in which T $T$ consists of a finite number of regular minimal submanifolds meeting transversally at Γ $\Gamma $ (and counted with the appropriate integer multiplicity). In view of well-known examples, our result is optimal, and it is the first nontrivial generalization of a classical theorem of Allard for Q = 1 $Q=1$ . As a corollary, if Ω R 2 + n $\Omega \subset \mathbf {R}^{2+n}$ is a bounded uniformly convex set and Γ Ω $\Gamma \subset \partial \Omega $ a smooth 1-dimensional closed submanifold, then any area-minimizing current T $T$ with T = Q Γ $\partial T = Q \left [\!\![{\Gamma }\right ]\!\!]$ is regular in a neighborhood of  Γ $\Gamma $ .