<p>In this article, we study Steklov eigenvalues and mixed Steklov Neumann eigenvalues on a bounded domain in <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^{n}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n \ge 2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, with Lipschitz boundary, having a spherical hole. We focus on two main results related to Steklov eigenvalues. First, we obtain an explicit expression for the second nonzero Steklov eigenvalue on a concentric annular domain. Secondly, we derive a sharp upper bound of the first <i>n</i> nonzero Steklov eigenvalues on a domain <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^{n}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> having symmetry of order 4 and a ball removed from its center. This bound is given in terms of the corresponding Steklov eigenvalues on a concentric annular domain of the volume same as <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Next, we consider the mixed Steklov Neumann eigenvalue problem on doubly connected domains in <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^{n}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> having symmetry of order 4 and obtain an upper bound for the first <i>n</i> nonzero eigenvalues. We also provide some examples to illustrate that the symmetry assumption in our results is crucial. Finally, based on numerical evidence obtained by using FreeFEM++, we state some open problems about these eigenvalues.</p>

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Bounds for higher Steklov and mixed Steklov Neumann eigenvalues on domains with holes

  • Sagar Basak,
  • Sheela Verma

摘要

In this article, we study Steklov eigenvalues and mixed Steklov Neumann eigenvalues on a bounded domain in \(\mathbb {R}^{n}\) , \(n \ge 2\) , with Lipschitz boundary, having a spherical hole. We focus on two main results related to Steklov eigenvalues. First, we obtain an explicit expression for the second nonzero Steklov eigenvalue on a concentric annular domain. Secondly, we derive a sharp upper bound of the first n nonzero Steklov eigenvalues on a domain \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^{n}\) having symmetry of order 4 and a ball removed from its center. This bound is given in terms of the corresponding Steklov eigenvalues on a concentric annular domain of the volume same as \(\Omega \) . Next, we consider the mixed Steklov Neumann eigenvalue problem on doubly connected domains in \(\mathbb {R}^{n}\) having symmetry of order 4 and obtain an upper bound for the first n nonzero eigenvalues. We also provide some examples to illustrate that the symmetry assumption in our results is crucial. Finally, based on numerical evidence obtained by using FreeFEM++, we state some open problems about these eigenvalues.