<p>We work with Besov spaces with Lorentz smoothness <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B^s _{q} L_{p,r} (\mathbb {R}^n )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Here <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-\infty&lt;s&lt; \infty \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;p,q,r&lt;\infty \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We determine the dual of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B^s _{q} L_{p,r} (\mathbb {R}^n )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with the help of its characterization in terms of wavelets. In particular, when <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p=1\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;r&lt;\infty \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the dual spaces are new Besov spaces defined by using the limiting Lorentz sequence spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\ell _{\infty ,r}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We apply the results to determine the dual of certain Triebel-Lizorkin-Lorentz spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F^s _{q} L_{p,r} (\mathbb {R}^n )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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On the dual of Besov-Lorentz spaces

  • Fernando Cobos,
  • Luz M. Fernández-Cabrera,
  • Thomas Kühn

摘要

We work with Besov spaces with Lorentz smoothness \(B^s _{q} L_{p,r} (\mathbb {R}^n )\) . Here \(-\infty<s< \infty \) and \(0<p,q,r<\infty \) . We determine the dual of \(B^s _{q} L_{p,r} (\mathbb {R}^n )\) with the help of its characterization in terms of wavelets. In particular, when \(p=1\) and \(1<r<\infty \) , the dual spaces are new Besov spaces defined by using the limiting Lorentz sequence spaces \(\ell _{\infty ,r}\) . We apply the results to determine the dual of certain Triebel-Lizorkin-Lorentz spaces \(F^s _{q} L_{p,r} (\mathbb {R}^n )\) .