<p>We consider local weak solutions to PDEs of the type <Equation ID="Equa"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( -\,\textrm{div}\left( (\vert Du\vert -\lambda )_{+}^{p-1}\frac{Du}{\vert Du\vert }\right) =f\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\text {in}\,\,\Omega , \)</EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;p&lt;\infty \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is an open subset of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^{n}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n\ge 2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a positive constant and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\,\cdot \,)_{+}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> stands for the positive part. Equations of this form are widely degenerate for <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p\ge 2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and widely singular for <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;p&lt;2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We establish higher differentiability results for a suitable nonlinear function of the gradient <i>Du</i> of the local weak solutions, assuming that <i>f</i> belongs to the local Besov space <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B^{(p-2)/p}_{p',1,loc}(\Omega )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> when <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p&gt;2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and that <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f\in L_{loc}^{{\frac{np}{n(p-1)+2-p}}}(\Omega )\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> if <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1&lt;p\le 2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The conditions on the datum <i>f</i> are essentially sharp. As a consequence, we obtain the local higher integrability of <i>Du</i> under the same minimal assumptions on <i>f</i>. For <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda =0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, our results give back those contained in Clop et al. (Bull Math Sci 13(12):2350008, 2023) and Irving and Koch (Adv Nonlinear Anal 12(1):20230110, 2023).</p>

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On the second-order regularity of solutions to widely singular or degenerate elliptic equations

  • Pasquale Ambrosio,
  • Antonio Giuseppe Grimaldi,
  • Antonia Passarelli di Napoli

摘要

We consider local weak solutions to PDEs of the type \( -\,\textrm{div}\left( (\vert Du\vert -\lambda )_{+}^{p-1}\frac{Du}{\vert Du\vert }\right) =f\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\text {in}\,\,\Omega , \) where \(1<p<\infty \) , \(\Omega \) is an open subset of \(\mathbb {R}^{n}\) for \(n\ge 2\) , \(\lambda \) is a positive constant and \((\,\cdot \,)_{+}\) stands for the positive part. Equations of this form are widely degenerate for \(p\ge 2\) and widely singular for \(1<p<2\) . We establish higher differentiability results for a suitable nonlinear function of the gradient Du of the local weak solutions, assuming that f belongs to the local Besov space \(B^{(p-2)/p}_{p',1,loc}(\Omega )\) when \(p>2\) , and that \(f\in L_{loc}^{{\frac{np}{n(p-1)+2-p}}}(\Omega )\) if \(1<p\le 2\) . The conditions on the datum f are essentially sharp. As a consequence, we obtain the local higher integrability of Du under the same minimal assumptions on f. For \(\lambda =0\) , our results give back those contained in Clop et al. (Bull Math Sci 13(12):2350008, 2023) and Irving and Koch (Adv Nonlinear Anal 12(1):20230110, 2023).