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Nijenhuis geometry of parallel tensors

  • Andrzej Derdzinski,
  • Paolo Piccione,
  • Ivo Terek

摘要

A tensor—meaning here a tensor field \(\,\Theta \) Θ of any type (pq) on a manifold—may be called integrable if it is parallel relative to some torsion-free connection. We provide analytical and geometric characterizations of integrability for differential q-forms, \(q=0,1,2,n-1,n\) q = 0 , 1 , 2 , n - 1 , n (in dimension n), vectors, bivectors, symmetric \(\,(2,0)\,\) ( 2 , 0 ) and \(\,(0,2)\,\) ( 0 , 2 ) tensors, as well as complex-diagonalizable and nilpotent tensors of type \(\,(1,1)\) ( 1 , 1 ) . In most cases, integrability is equivalent to algebraic constancy of \(\,\Theta \,\) Θ coupled with the vanishing of one or more suitably defined Nijenhuis-type tensors, depending on \(\,\Theta \,\) Θ via a quasilinear first-order differential operator. For \(\,(p,q)=(1,1)\) ( p , q ) = ( 1 , 1 ) , they include the ordinary Nijenhuis tensor.