<p>The conventional settling column test, commonly employed to assess the sedimentation characteristics of mine drainage precipitates, provides valuable data but is constrained by its reliance on batch sampling and discontinuous measurement, which limits the ability to observe continuous settling dynamics. To address this limitation, this study introduces a novel real-time measurement system for continuous observation of precipitate behavior within a settling column. This innovative system employs real-time turbidity measurements to provide a detailed temporal and spatial distribution of total suspended solids (TSS) within the column. By capturing the dynamic changes in TSS over time, the method enables precise identification of the hindered settling zone and allows for the prediction of concentration trends within the column. The study also evaluates percent removal efficiency and overflow rates at various column depths, revealing a high settling velocity within the hindered settling region and identifying the optimal depth range for achieving efficient overflow conditions. This advanced experimental approach significantly enhances the understanding of sedimentation processes in settling ponds. Its applications extend beyond mine drainage treatment, offering valuable insights for water treatment facilities, mining operations, and various industrial processes where sedimentation plays a critical role.</p>