<p>We study embeddings between generalised Triebel–Lizorkin–Morrey spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10114_2025_3553_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="35" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{E}_{\varphi,p,q}^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msubsup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">E</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and within the scales of further generalised Morrey smoothness spaces like <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10114_2025_3553_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="35" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="78" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{N}_{\varphi,p,q}^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msubsup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <i>B</i><Stack> <sub><i>p,q</i></sub> <sup><i>s,φ</i></sup> </Stack>(ℝ<sup><i>d</i></sup>) and <i>F</i><Stack> <sub><i>p,q</i></sub> <sup><i>s,φ</i></sup> </Stack>(ℝ<sup><i>d</i></sup>). The latter have been investigated in a recent paper by the first two authors (2023), while the embeddings of the scale <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10114_2025_3553_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="35" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="78" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{N}_{\varphi,p,q}^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msubsup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> were mainly obtained in a paper of the first and last two authors (2022). Now we concentrate on the characterisation of the spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10114_2025_3553_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="35" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{E}_{\varphi,p,q}^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msubsup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">E</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our approach requires a wavelet characterisation of those spaces which we establish for the system of Daubechies’ wavelets. Then we prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the embedding <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10114_2025_3553_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="35" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="225" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{E}_{\varphi_{1},p_{1},q_{1}}^{s_{1}}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\hookrightarrow\cal{E}_{\varphi_{2},p_{2},q_{2}}^{s_{2}}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msubsup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">E</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>φ</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">↪</mo> <msubsup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">E</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>φ</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mi>s</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We can also provide some almost final answer to the question when <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10114_2025_3553_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="35" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="73" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{E}_{\varphi,p,q}^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msubsup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">E</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is embedded into <i>C</i>(ℝ<sup><i>d</i></sup>), complementing our recent findings in case of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10114_2025_3553_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="35" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="78" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{N}_{\varphi,p,q}^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msubsup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">N</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>φ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Embeddings of Generalised Morrey Smoothness Spaces

  • Dorothee D. Haroske,
  • Zhen Liu,
  • Susana D. Moura,
  • Leszek Skrzypczak

摘要

We study embeddings between generalised Triebel–Lizorkin–Morrey spaces \(\cal{E}_{\varphi,p,q}^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\) E φ , p , q s ( R d ) and within the scales of further generalised Morrey smoothness spaces like \(\cal{N}_{\varphi,p,q}^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\) N φ , p , q s ( R d ) , B p,q s,φ (ℝd) and F p,q s,φ (ℝd). The latter have been investigated in a recent paper by the first two authors (2023), while the embeddings of the scale \(\cal{N}_{\varphi,p,q}^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\) N φ , p , q s ( R d ) were mainly obtained in a paper of the first and last two authors (2022). Now we concentrate on the characterisation of the spaces \(\cal{E}_{\varphi,p,q}^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\) E φ , p , q s ( R d ) . Our approach requires a wavelet characterisation of those spaces which we establish for the system of Daubechies’ wavelets. Then we prove necessary and sufficient conditions for the embedding \(\cal{E}_{\varphi_{1},p_{1},q_{1}}^{s_{1}}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\hookrightarrow\cal{E}_{\varphi_{2},p_{2},q_{2}}^{s_{2}}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\) E φ 1 , p 1 , q 1 s 1 ( R d ) E φ 2 , p 2 , q 2 s 2 ( R d ) . We can also provide some almost final answer to the question when \(\cal{E}_{\varphi,p,q}^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\) E φ , p , q s ( R d ) is embedded into C(ℝd), complementing our recent findings in case of \(\cal{N}_{\varphi,p,q}^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\) N φ , p , q s ( R d ) .