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<p>In recent years, the excessive use of antibiotics has resulted in serious environmental pollution. The accumulation of antibiotics and their metabolites in soil and water not only exacerbates environmental stress, but also poses a direct threat to human health. While biochar-enhanced microbial remediation has emerged as a promising strategy, the targeted regulation of biochar–microbe interactions for optimized antibiotic removal remains underexplored. This study systematically dissects the effectiveness of biochar-regulated enhanced microorganisms for antibiotic removal. By integrating rationality characteristics with functionality features and considering their practical applications across various microorganisms, we have discovered that customized biochar modification can significantly enhance the degradation efficiency of antibiotics by microorganisms. The paper further identifies the targeted regulation measures of biochar as a microbial modulator enhancer, the role of biochar in microorganisms, and the potential application of biochar-regulated enhanced microorganisms in the environment. Finally, it also discusses the challenges and future prospects, providing new insights for addressing antibiotic pollution in the environment. </p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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Targeted regulation of biochar-strengthened microorganisms for effective removal of antibiotics from the environment

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年8月10日

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  • Jinli Wang,
  • Xueying Li,
  • Minghan Li,
  • Haibo Sun,
  • Jingyi Hou,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Yunshan Liang,
  • Pufeng Qin,
  • Yuan Yang,
  • Zhibin Wu

摘要

In recent years, the excessive use of antibiotics has resulted in serious environmental pollution. The accumulation of antibiotics and their metabolites in soil and water not only exacerbates environmental stress, but also poses a direct threat to human health. While biochar-enhanced microbial remediation has emerged as a promising strategy, the targeted regulation of biochar–microbe interactions for optimized antibiotic removal remains underexplored. This study systematically dissects the effectiveness of biochar-regulated enhanced microorganisms for antibiotic removal. By integrating rationality characteristics with functionality features and considering their practical applications across various microorganisms, we have discovered that customized biochar modification can significantly enhance the degradation efficiency of antibiotics by microorganisms. The paper further identifies the targeted regulation measures of biochar as a microbial modulator enhancer, the role of biochar in microorganisms, and the potential application of biochar-regulated enhanced microorganisms in the environment. Finally, it also discusses the challenges and future prospects, providing new insights for addressing antibiotic pollution in the environment.

Graphical abstract