A synergistic approach based on fuzzy hybrid best–worst method and scenario planning to optimize biogas strategies
摘要
Developing effective strategies for harnessing renewable biogas energy is critical. This study introduces a novel hybrid mathematical model integrating scenario-based planning and fuzzy logic, focusing on utilizing biogas as a renewable energy source in Iran. The model aims to enhance decision-making precision amidst uncertainties, aligned with Iran’s Seventh Development Plan, with a planning horizon of 10 years. Through rigorous analysis, three favorable scenarios are identified and evaluated using the proposed fuzzy hybrid best–worst method (FHBWM). Compared to other decision-making approaches, the FHBWM demonstrates improved reliability of weight assignments, flexibility through the importance coefficient