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Perspectives on diagnosis and management of all-cause encephalitis: a European survey of adult infectious diseases healthcare providers

  • Marion Le Maréchal,
  • Luisa A. Diaz-Arias,
  • Susan E. Beekmann,
  • Philip Polgreen,
  • Jacob Bodilsen,
  • Matthijs Brouwer,
  • Kiran T. Thakur,
  • Jean-Paul Stahl,
  • Arun Venkatesan

摘要

There is a need to understand current practices, knowledge gaps and training needs of ID physicians regarding encephalitis. A questionnaire was sent to European ID specialists. 201 persons answered. Respondents were involved more often in infectious (64%) than autoimmune encephalitis (7.5%). Respondents reported not feeling comfortable in recognizing (60%), diagnosing (71%), or treating (85%) autoimmune encephalitis. There was a need for the publication of guidelines from the ESCMID for the management of encephalitis (89%). There is heterogeneity in confidence in recognizing, diagnosing, and treating autoimmune encephalitis. European guidelines may be helpful for physicians in daily care.