Background <p>Inner ear enhancement on contrast-enhanced three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (3D-FLAIR) MRI reflects disruption of the blood–labyrinth barrier (BLB) and has been reported in several audiovestibular disorders. However, the temporal enhancement pattern in labyrinthine infarction remains poorly characterized.</p> Methods <p>We investigated time-dependent enhancement patterns on 3D-FLAIR MRI in four patients with labyrinthine infarction secondary to anterior inferior cerebellar artery infarction. All patients underwent comprehensive neuro-otological evaluation and contrast-enhanced inner ear MRI. Axial 3D-FLAIR images were obtained at three time points: pre-contrast, 10&#xa0;min, and 4&#xa0;h after gadolinium administration. Enhancement patterns were compared with those observed in 37 patients with non-vascular audiovestibular disorders, including sudden sensorineural hearing loss with vertigo ( <i>n</i> = 3), Ménière’s disease (<i>n</i> = 9), recurrent vestibulopathy (<i>n</i> = 14), acute unilateral vestibulopathy (<i>n</i> = 11), who underwent the same imaging protocol.</p> Results <p>All four patients with labyrinthine infarction demonstrated ipsilesional enhancement of both the cochlea and vestibule on 4-hour delayed images. Two patients also showed early enhancement confined to the cochlea on 10-minute images. By contrast, only 8 of 37 patients (22%) with non-vascular audiovestibular disorders demonstrated enhancement, which was predominantly observed on 4-hour delayed images but not detected on 10-minute images.</p> Conclusions <p>These findings suggest that 4-hour delayed enhancement is a consistent imaging feature of labyrinthine infarction, whereas early (10-minute) enhancement may occur in a subset of patients and may provide insight into the temporal evolution of BLB disruption following ischemic injury.</p>

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Temporal enhancement patterns on 3D-FLAIR MRI in labyrinthine infarction

  • Hyun Sung Kim,
  • Eun Hye Oh,
  • Jieun Roh,
  • Seung-Kug Baik,
  • Seo Young Choi,
  • Kwang-Dong Choi,
  • Jae-Hwan Choi

摘要

Background

Inner ear enhancement on contrast-enhanced three-dimensional fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (3D-FLAIR) MRI reflects disruption of the blood–labyrinth barrier (BLB) and has been reported in several audiovestibular disorders. However, the temporal enhancement pattern in labyrinthine infarction remains poorly characterized.

Methods

We investigated time-dependent enhancement patterns on 3D-FLAIR MRI in four patients with labyrinthine infarction secondary to anterior inferior cerebellar artery infarction. All patients underwent comprehensive neuro-otological evaluation and contrast-enhanced inner ear MRI. Axial 3D-FLAIR images were obtained at three time points: pre-contrast, 10 min, and 4 h after gadolinium administration. Enhancement patterns were compared with those observed in 37 patients with non-vascular audiovestibular disorders, including sudden sensorineural hearing loss with vertigo ( n = 3), Ménière’s disease (n = 9), recurrent vestibulopathy (n = 14), acute unilateral vestibulopathy (n = 11), who underwent the same imaging protocol.

Results

All four patients with labyrinthine infarction demonstrated ipsilesional enhancement of both the cochlea and vestibule on 4-hour delayed images. Two patients also showed early enhancement confined to the cochlea on 10-minute images. By contrast, only 8 of 37 patients (22%) with non-vascular audiovestibular disorders demonstrated enhancement, which was predominantly observed on 4-hour delayed images but not detected on 10-minute images.

Conclusions

These findings suggest that 4-hour delayed enhancement is a consistent imaging feature of labyrinthine infarction, whereas early (10-minute) enhancement may occur in a subset of patients and may provide insight into the temporal evolution of BLB disruption following ischemic injury.