Szenariodimensionen beim Training von Rettungsteams – Prioritätensetzung mittels Team-Arbeits-Kontext-Analyse
摘要
Teams in prehospital emergency medicine work under conditions of high-responsibility teams. Success factors in this environment are nontechnical skills that can be trained in simulation-based training. A “teamwork–context analysis” could help to identify and specify training needs for crew–resource management training.
Materials and methodsIn a multicenter observational study, the teamwork context of various emergency medical service work environments was examined using the “Teamwork–Context Analysis Inventory” (TAKAI).
ResultsA total of 120 people (83.8% male, 15.4% female) took part in the study. The topics “velocity of the team’s movement”, “personal threat” and “leadership” were identified as focus aspects to be implemented in crew–resource management (CRM) training.
ConclusionThe TAKAI scales can be used to analyze the teamwork environment. The results show many similarities between the work contexts examined and the comparison groups, but also discrete differences. TAKAI can be an additional method for developing suitable simulation training for teams in prehospital emergency medicine. There is no “one-size-fits-all” simulation concept for all high-responsibility teams. For a specific focus on the needs of a work context, it is worthwhile to simply perform the TAKAI analysis as part of a needs analysis.