Scene text detection using structured information and an end-to-end trainable generative adversarial networks

Scene text detection poses a considerable challenge due to the diverse nature of text appearance, backgrounds, and orientations. Enhancing robustness, accuracy, and efficiency in this context is vital for several applications, such as optical character recognition, image understanding, and autonomous vehicles. This paper explores the integration of generative adversarial network (GAN) and network variational autoencoder (VAE) to create a robust and potent text detection network. The proposed architecture comprises three interconnected modules: the VAE module, the GAN module, and the text detection module. In this framework, the VAE module plays a pivotal role in generating diverse and variable text regions. Subsequently, the GAN module refines and enhances these regions, ensuring heightened realism and accuracy. Then, the text detection module takes charge of identifying text regions in the input image via assigning confidence scores to each region. The comprehensive training of the entire network involves minimizing a joint loss function that encompasses the VAE loss, the GAN loss, and the text detection loss. The VAE loss ensures diversity in generated text regions and the GAN loss guarantees realism and accuracy, while the text detection loss ensures high-precision identification of text regions. The proposed method employs an encoder-decoder structure within the VAE module and a generator-discriminator structure in the GAN module. Rigorous testing on diverse datasets including Total-Text, CTW1500, ICDAR 2015, ICDAR 2017, ReCTS, TD500, COCO-Text, SynthText, Street View Text, and KIAST Scene Text demonstrates the superior performance of the proposed method compared to existing approaches.