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<p>The literature on the automation-employment nexus has expanded significantly and rapidly over the last decade, highlighting both a&#xa0;contraction in employment, wages, and the labour share, as well as an increase in wage inequalities. Drawing on a&#xa0;large-scale analysis of all European (EU27 + UK) NUTS2 regions during the period 2011–2019, this paper re-examines these claims and highlights a&#xa0;decoupling between wage and income inequalities. This decoupling may be driven by reallocation effects across sectors and ripple effects that induce substantial downward pressure on wages.</p>

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Income and wage inequalities from automation. A European perspective

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年2月20日

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  • Camilla Lenzi,
  • Elisa Panzera

摘要

The literature on the automation-employment nexus has expanded significantly and rapidly over the last decade, highlighting both a contraction in employment, wages, and the labour share, as well as an increase in wage inequalities. Drawing on a large-scale analysis of all European (EU27 + UK) NUTS2 regions during the period 2011–2019, this paper re-examines these claims and highlights a decoupling between wage and income inequalities. This decoupling may be driven by reallocation effects across sectors and ripple effects that induce substantial downward pressure on wages.