Purpose <p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, digital encounters became a crucial means of maintaining access to care amid restrictions on in-person interactions. As these limitations ease, it is essential to evaluate the outcomes of telehealth-based consultations. Before the pandemic, telehealth was predominantly used in postoperative care for surgical populations. This study examines the safety and efficacy of telehealth-based consultations compared to traditional in-person preoperative evaluations for small ventral hernia repair, contributing to the understanding of how telemedicine can be effectively integrated into surgical practices.</p> Methods <p>We utilized a prospectively maintained single-center database from a tertiary referral hospital with a specialized hernia and abdominal wall reconstruction team to compare preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative variables between ventral hernia patients who received telehealth-based (phone or video) consultations and those who had any in-person clinic evaluation.</p> Results <p>A total of 187 patients with small (&lt; 4&#xa0;cm) ventral hernias were evaluated, with 42 (22%) being evaluated entirely through telemedicine-based consultations prior to their surgery. There were comparable post-operative outcomes for patients evaluated entirely virtually preoperative compared to those evaluated with at least one traditional in-person evaluation. In both cohorts, 52% of patients followed up at one-year through our hernia surveillance program. The unanticipated recurrence rates observed were 0% for digital pre-operative patients, and 2.01% for patients evaluated in person pre-operatively (<i>p</i> = 1).</p> Conclusions <p>Based on the data presented here, virtual preoperative encounters are as safe and effective as traditional in-person evaluations for patients with small ventral hernias.</p>

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Postoperative outcomes among patients evaluated via telemedicine-based preoperative consultations for small ventral hernias

  • Shan L. Kalmeta,
  • Gustavo Salgado-Garza,
  • Rebecca Prymak,
  • Maggie E. Bosley,
  • Vahagn C. Nikolian

摘要

Purpose

During the COVID-19 pandemic, digital encounters became a crucial means of maintaining access to care amid restrictions on in-person interactions. As these limitations ease, it is essential to evaluate the outcomes of telehealth-based consultations. Before the pandemic, telehealth was predominantly used in postoperative care for surgical populations. This study examines the safety and efficacy of telehealth-based consultations compared to traditional in-person preoperative evaluations for small ventral hernia repair, contributing to the understanding of how telemedicine can be effectively integrated into surgical practices.

Methods

We utilized a prospectively maintained single-center database from a tertiary referral hospital with a specialized hernia and abdominal wall reconstruction team to compare preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative variables between ventral hernia patients who received telehealth-based (phone or video) consultations and those who had any in-person clinic evaluation.

Results

A total of 187 patients with small (< 4 cm) ventral hernias were evaluated, with 42 (22%) being evaluated entirely through telemedicine-based consultations prior to their surgery. There were comparable post-operative outcomes for patients evaluated entirely virtually preoperative compared to those evaluated with at least one traditional in-person evaluation. In both cohorts, 52% of patients followed up at one-year through our hernia surveillance program. The unanticipated recurrence rates observed were 0% for digital pre-operative patients, and 2.01% for patients evaluated in person pre-operatively (p = 1).

Conclusions

Based on the data presented here, virtual preoperative encounters are as safe and effective as traditional in-person evaluations for patients with small ventral hernias.