<p>We study the existence of global boundedness solutions to the fully parabolic chemotaxis systems with logistic sources, <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10013_2025_751_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="66" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(ru- \mu u^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, under nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10013_2025_751_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="65" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu }= |u|^p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>ν</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10013_2025_751_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p &gt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in smooth bounded domain <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10013_2025_751_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="55" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10013_2025_751_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n \ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. A recent study by Le (2023) has shown that the logistic sources can ensure that solutions are global and bounded when <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10013_2025_751_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n =2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10013_2025_751_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p &lt; \frac{3}{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10013_2025_751_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n=3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10013_2025_751_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p &lt;\frac{7}{5}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mn>7</mn> <mn>5</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this paper, we extend the previous findings by demonstrating the existence of global bounded solutions when <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10013_2025_751_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p&lt; \frac{3}{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in any spatial dimension <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10013_2025_751_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n \ge 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Global Existence of Solutions to the Fully Parabolic Chemotaxis System with Logistic Source under Nonlinear Neumann Boundary Conditions

  • Minh Le

摘要

We study the existence of global boundedness solutions to the fully parabolic chemotaxis systems with logistic sources, \(ru- \mu u^2\) r u - μ u 2 , under nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions, \(\frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu }= |u|^p\) u ν = | u | p where \(p >1\) p > 1 in smooth bounded domain \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^n\) Ω R n with \(n \ge 2\) n 2 . A recent study by Le (2023) has shown that the logistic sources can ensure that solutions are global and bounded when \(n =2\) n = 2 with \(p < \frac{3}{2}\) p < 3 2 and \(n=3\) n = 3 with \(p <\frac{7}{5}\) p < 7 5 . In this paper, we extend the previous findings by demonstrating the existence of global bounded solutions when \(p< \frac{3}{2}\) p < 3 2 in any spatial dimension \(n \ge 2\) n 2 .