<p>All-solid-state Fluoride-ion batteries (ASSFIBs) are recognized as an alternative of “post lithium-ion” battery systems due to the advantages of abundant fluorine resources, high theoretical volumetric energy density, and intrinsic safety. However, the development of ASSFIBs is still blocked by several obstacles, such as low ion conductivity of solid-state electrolyte at room temperature, harsh charge transfer between interfaces of electrodes and electrolyte, and etc. This research utilizes NH<sub>4</sub>Sn<sub>1.96</sub>Zr<sub>0.04</sub>F<sub>5.08</sub> as the solid-state electrolyte for the advantages of high room-temperature ionic conductivity, low cost, and easy synthesis processes. The NH<sub>4</sub>Sn<sub>1.96</sub>Zr<sub>0.04</sub>F<sub>5.08</sub> fabricated by simple mechanochemical method provides two-dimensional diffusion channels for F<sup>−</sup> ions between Sn-F layers and NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> layers. Besides, the doping Zr<sup>4+</sup> further regulates F<sup>−</sup> concentration/vacancies in NH<sub>4</sub>Sn<sub>1.96</sub>Zr<sub>0.04</sub>F<sub>5.08</sub> for ion transfer and cycling stability. The as-assembled NH<sub>4</sub>Sn<sub>1.96</sub>Zr<sub>0.04</sub>F<sub>5.08</sub> worked with Ag and PbF<sub>2</sub>-Pb electrodes achieves an ionic conductivity of 5.12 × 10<sup>− 4</sup> S cm<sup>− 1</sup> and an initial discharge capacity of 284.4 mAh g<sup>− 1</sup> at 6 mA g<sup>− 1</sup> and 162.1 mAh g<sup>− 1</sup> at 100 mA g<sup>− 1</sup>, and remains 88.4 mAh g<sup>− 1</sup> at 20 mA g<sup>− 1</sup> after 80 cycles at room temperature.</p>

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Zr-doped NH4Sn1.96Zr0.04F5.08 electrolyte accelerating fluoride ion transport at room temperature

  • Xing Ma,
  • Zhengwei Yang,
  • Linqing Wang,
  • Shi Zhou,
  • Li Yang,
  • Min Liu,
  • Hong Liu,
  • Xianyou Wang

摘要

All-solid-state Fluoride-ion batteries (ASSFIBs) are recognized as an alternative of “post lithium-ion” battery systems due to the advantages of abundant fluorine resources, high theoretical volumetric energy density, and intrinsic safety. However, the development of ASSFIBs is still blocked by several obstacles, such as low ion conductivity of solid-state electrolyte at room temperature, harsh charge transfer between interfaces of electrodes and electrolyte, and etc. This research utilizes NH4Sn1.96Zr0.04F5.08 as the solid-state electrolyte for the advantages of high room-temperature ionic conductivity, low cost, and easy synthesis processes. The NH4Sn1.96Zr0.04F5.08 fabricated by simple mechanochemical method provides two-dimensional diffusion channels for F ions between Sn-F layers and NH4+ layers. Besides, the doping Zr4+ further regulates F concentration/vacancies in NH4Sn1.96Zr0.04F5.08 for ion transfer and cycling stability. The as-assembled NH4Sn1.96Zr0.04F5.08 worked with Ag and PbF2-Pb electrodes achieves an ionic conductivity of 5.12 × 10− 4 S cm− 1 and an initial discharge capacity of 284.4 mAh g− 1 at 6 mA g− 1 and 162.1 mAh g− 1 at 100 mA g− 1, and remains 88.4 mAh g− 1 at 20 mA g− 1 after 80 cycles at room temperature.