Electrochemically deposited CeO2 on cobalt phthalocyanine-multiwalled carbon nanotube film electrode for determination of rutin
摘要
The electrochemical behavior of rutin on cerium oxide/cobalt phthalocyanine-multiwalled carbon nanotube-modified glassy carbon electrode (CeO2/MWCNT-CoPc/GCE) film was examined using cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and amperometry in a Britton-Robinson buffer at pH 3.0. The physical and chemical characterization of the modified electrode was carried out with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The DPV results showed that the developed CeO2/MWCNT-CoPc/GCE demonstrated a linear concentration range between 1.0 × 10−7 mol L−1 and 2.8 × 10−5 mol L−1 with a limit of detection of 0.12 μ mol L−1 (S/N = 3). In addition, amperometric measurements had higher sensitivity and revealed two distinct ranges of linear concentration. While the first linear range extends from 3.5 nmol L−1 to 0.17 μmol L−1, the second linear range was 0.4 μmol L−1 to 40.1 μmol L−1. The equations were obtained as iₚ (μA) = 73.659 × CRutin (μmol L−1) + 2.0432 and iₚ (μA) = 3.4788 × CRutin (μmol L−1) + 17.928, respectively. From the first linear range curve, LOD was found as 1.3 nmol L−1 (S/N = 3). The CeO2/MWCNT-CoPc/GCE presented satisfactory results for reproducibility, stability, and selectivity. This technique was able to quantify rutin in tablet forms with complete accuracy and precision.