<p>The electrochemical behavior of rutin on cerium oxide/cobalt phthalocyanine-multiwalled carbon nanotube-modified glassy carbon electrode (CeO<sub>2</sub>/MWCNT-CoPc/GCE) film was examined using cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and amperometry in a Britton-Robinson buffer at pH 3.0. The physical and chemical characterization of the modified electrode was carried out with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The DPV results showed that the developed CeO<sub>2</sub>/MWCNT-CoPc/GCE demonstrated a linear concentration range between 1.0 × 10<sup>−7</sup>&#xa0;mol L<sup>−1</sup> and 2.8 × 10<sup>−5</sup>&#xa0;mol L<sup>−1</sup> with a limit of detection of 0.12 μ mol L<sup>−1</sup> (<i>S</i>/<i>N</i> = 3). In addition, amperometric measurements had higher sensitivity and revealed two distinct ranges of linear concentration. While the first linear range extends from 3.5&#xa0;nmol L<sup>−1</sup> to 0.17&#xa0;μmol L<sup>−1</sup>, the second linear range was 0.4&#xa0;μmol L<sup>−1</sup> to 40.1&#xa0;μmol L<sup>−1</sup>. The equations were obtained as <i>i</i>ₚ (μA) = 73.659 × <i>C</i><sub>Rutin</sub> (μmol L<sup>−1</sup>) + 2.0432 and <i>i</i>ₚ (μA) = 3.4788 × <i>C</i><sub>Rutin</sub> (μmol L<sup>−1</sup>) + 17.928, respectively. From the first linear range curve, LOD was found as 1.3&#xa0;nmol L<sup>−1</sup> (<i>S</i>/<i>N</i> = 3). The CeO<sub>2</sub>/MWCNT-CoPc/GCE presented satisfactory results for reproducibility, stability, and selectivity. This technique was able to quantify rutin in tablet forms with complete accuracy and precision.</p>

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Electrochemically deposited CeO2 on cobalt phthalocyanine-multiwalled carbon nanotube film electrode for determination of rutin

  • B. Büşra Karakaş,
  • Z. Yaren Şahin,
  • Şükriye Karabiberoğlu,
  • Aydan Elçi,
  • Zekerya Dursun

摘要

The electrochemical behavior of rutin on cerium oxide/cobalt phthalocyanine-multiwalled carbon nanotube-modified glassy carbon electrode (CeO2/MWCNT-CoPc/GCE) film was examined using cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and amperometry in a Britton-Robinson buffer at pH 3.0. The physical and chemical characterization of the modified electrode was carried out with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The DPV results showed that the developed CeO2/MWCNT-CoPc/GCE demonstrated a linear concentration range between 1.0 × 10−7 mol L−1 and 2.8 × 10−5 mol L−1 with a limit of detection of 0.12 μ mol L−1 (S/N = 3). In addition, amperometric measurements had higher sensitivity and revealed two distinct ranges of linear concentration. While the first linear range extends from 3.5 nmol L−1 to 0.17 μmol L−1, the second linear range was 0.4 μmol L−1 to 40.1 μmol L−1. The equations were obtained as iₚ (μA) = 73.659 × CRutin (μmol L−1) + 2.0432 and iₚ (μA) = 3.4788 × CRutin (μmol L−1) + 17.928, respectively. From the first linear range curve, LOD was found as 1.3 nmol L−1 (S/N = 3). The CeO2/MWCNT-CoPc/GCE presented satisfactory results for reproducibility, stability, and selectivity. This technique was able to quantify rutin in tablet forms with complete accuracy and precision.