Electrochemical performance of the series of FexTi2-2xNb10+xO29 solid solutions as anodes for lithium-ion batteries
摘要
The series of the FexTi2-2xNb10+xO29 solid solutions (x = 0.0, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 1.0) with the monoclinic Wadsley-Roth crystallographic shear structure were prepared by the mechanochemically assisted solid-state synthesis and studied as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. The phase purity of the synthesized samples was confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) results show that with an increase in the iron content in FexTi2-2xNb10+xO29, the Li+ diffusion coefficient, DLi+, increases at the plateau region at 1.67 V, whereas it decreases in the region at 1.5–1.2 V. Fe0.5TiNb10.5O29 represents a compromise between these two correlations; therefore, this sample has the highest average DLi+ among the other FexTi2-2xNb10+xO29 samples. Therefore, the optimal composition, Fe0.5TiNb10.5O29, exhibits the value of the specific charge capacity of 230 and 197 mAh g−1 at the cycling rates of 10C and 20C, respectively, which is higher than those of Ti2Nb10O29 (167 and 93 mAh g−1) and FeNb11O29 (157 and 80 mAh g−1).
Graphical abstract