<p>The series of the Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ti<sub>2-2<i>x</i></sub>Nb<sub>10+<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>29</sub> solid solutions (<i>x</i> = 0.0, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 1.0) with the monoclinic Wadsley-Roth crystallographic shear structure were prepared by the mechanochemically assisted solid-state synthesis and studied as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. The phase purity of the synthesized samples was confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) results show that with an increase in the iron content in Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ti<sub>2-2<i>x</i></sub>Nb<sub>10+<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>29</sub>, the Li<sup>+</sup> diffusion coefficient, <i>D</i><sub>Li+</sub>, increases at the plateau region at 1.67&#xa0;V, whereas it decreases in the region at 1.5–1.2&#xa0;V. Fe<sub>0.5</sub>TiNb<sub>10.5</sub>O<sub>29</sub> represents a compromise between these two correlations; therefore, this sample has the highest average <i>D</i><sub>Li+</sub> among the other Fe<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ti<sub>2-2<i>x</i></sub>Nb<sub>10+<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>29</sub> samples. Therefore, the optimal composition, Fe<sub>0.5</sub>TiNb<sub>10.5</sub>O<sub>29</sub>, exhibits the value of the specific charge capacity of 230 and 197 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at the cycling rates of 10C and 20C, respectively, which is higher than those of Ti<sub>2</sub>Nb<sub>10</sub>O<sub>29</sub> (167 and 93 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>) and FeNb<sub>11</sub>O<sub>29</sub> (157 and 80 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>).&#xa0;</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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Electrochemical performance of the series of FexTi2-2xNb10+xO29 solid solutions as anodes for lithium-ion batteries

  • D. Z. Tsydypylov,
  • A. A. Shindrov,
  • N. V. Kosova

摘要

The series of the FexTi2-2xNb10+xO29 solid solutions (x = 0.0, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 1.0) with the monoclinic Wadsley-Roth crystallographic shear structure were prepared by the mechanochemically assisted solid-state synthesis and studied as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. The phase purity of the synthesized samples was confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) results show that with an increase in the iron content in FexTi2-2xNb10+xO29, the Li+ diffusion coefficient, DLi+, increases at the plateau region at 1.67 V, whereas it decreases in the region at 1.5–1.2 V. Fe0.5TiNb10.5O29 represents a compromise between these two correlations; therefore, this sample has the highest average DLi+ among the other FexTi2-2xNb10+xO29 samples. Therefore, the optimal composition, Fe0.5TiNb10.5O29, exhibits the value of the specific charge capacity of 230 and 197 mAh g−1 at the cycling rates of 10C and 20C, respectively, which is higher than those of Ti2Nb10O29 (167 and 93 mAh g−1) and FeNb11O29 (157 and 80 mAh g−1). 

Graphical abstract