<p>Extracellular proteases produced by haloarchaea, termed halolysins, possess potential applications in diverse fields including food fermentation and bio-remediation. In this study, an extracellular protease encoding gene, <i>hly32</i><sup>PRR32</sup>, from <i>Halostella</i> sp. PRR32 isolated from a salt mine in Anhui, China, was identified and expressed in <i>Escherichia coli</i>. The expressed protein MBP-Hly32 was purified and biochemically characterized. The results indicate that Hly32 belongs to the S8 family of serine proteases (halolysin). A BLAST search on NCBI reveals that Hly32 has an amino acid sequence identity of 68.87% with serine protease Hly176B from <i>Haloarchaeobius</i> sp. FL176. MBP-Hly32 contains a catalytic triad of Asp<sup>159</sup>-His<sup>198</sup>-Ser<sup>350</sup> and two C-terminal extensions which are crucial for its activity. The optimal conditions for its enzyme activity are 50&#xa0;°C, pH 8.0, and 4.0 M NaCl. Under these conditions, the <i>K</i><sub>m</sub>, <i>V</i><sub>max</sub> and <i>K</i><sub>cat</sub> for the MBP-Hly32 were determined to be 2.34 mM, 935.50 U·mg<sup>−1</sup> and 1472.40 s<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. Metal ions and organic reagents affect its activity differently from the typical halolysins; for example, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, which enhances the activity of other halolysin enzymes, has no effect on MBP-Hly32. Furthermore, the activity of Hly32 was inhibited by the presence of PMSF, DTT, and EDTA. Furthermore, a three-dimensional structure prediction based on functional domains was obtained in this study which will facilitate modification and protein engineering halolysins to generate mutants with new physiological activities.</p>

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Identification and characterization of a novel halolysin from Halostella sp. PRR32 with two C-terminal extensions

  • Yu Jin,
  • Juntao Ke,
  • Yuling Hao,
  • Aodi Zhang,
  • Han Wu,
  • Yue Ding,
  • Shengda Zhao,
  • Jing Han,
  • Aimin Liu,
  • Shaoxing Chen

摘要

Extracellular proteases produced by haloarchaea, termed halolysins, possess potential applications in diverse fields including food fermentation and bio-remediation. In this study, an extracellular protease encoding gene, hly32PRR32, from Halostella sp. PRR32 isolated from a salt mine in Anhui, China, was identified and expressed in Escherichia coli. The expressed protein MBP-Hly32 was purified and biochemically characterized. The results indicate that Hly32 belongs to the S8 family of serine proteases (halolysin). A BLAST search on NCBI reveals that Hly32 has an amino acid sequence identity of 68.87% with serine protease Hly176B from Haloarchaeobius sp. FL176. MBP-Hly32 contains a catalytic triad of Asp159-His198-Ser350 and two C-terminal extensions which are crucial for its activity. The optimal conditions for its enzyme activity are 50 °C, pH 8.0, and 4.0 M NaCl. Under these conditions, the Km, Vmax and Kcat for the MBP-Hly32 were determined to be 2.34 mM, 935.50 U·mg−1 and 1472.40 s−1, respectively. Metal ions and organic reagents affect its activity differently from the typical halolysins; for example, Ca2+, which enhances the activity of other halolysin enzymes, has no effect on MBP-Hly32. Furthermore, the activity of Hly32 was inhibited by the presence of PMSF, DTT, and EDTA. Furthermore, a three-dimensional structure prediction based on functional domains was obtained in this study which will facilitate modification and protein engineering halolysins to generate mutants with new physiological activities.