Enhanced efficacy of oral hygiene instructions during motivational interviewing using intraoral scanner technology: a randomized clinical trial
摘要
To investigate the efficacy of an intra-oral scanner (IOS) as adjunctive tool to perform oral hygiene instructions during motivational interviewing (MI).
MethodsA randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) was performed in patients diagnosed with periodontitis Stage I-II, Gade A-B. Full Mouth Plaque Score (FMPS) (primary outcome) and Full Mouth Bleeding Score (FMBS) were recorded ad baseline (T0). Consequently, test group was scanned with an IOS, a digital 3D model created and was used during MI including oral hygiene instructions (OHI), while control patients received MI only. After ≥ 66 days (mean: 72 days) (T1), FMPS and FMBS as well as patients’ level of adherence and concordance by means of dedicated questionnaires were assessed and compared to T0.
ResultsA total of 80 patients (mean age 58.2 ± 15.2; 47 female; 62 non-smokers; 18 light smokers) were randomized and available for analysis. Mean FMPS change was 16.65 ± 22.95 for the test group and 6.98 ± 19.41 for the control group (p = 0.045), while FMBS change was 6.77 ± 7.30 for the test group and was 4.64 ± 12.87 for the control group (p = 0.366). Time for MI was 24.02 ± 1.60 min (Test group) and 22.52 ± 1.79 (Control group) (p < 0.001). Patients’ adherence, recorded as interdental care, showed a statistically significant difference in favor of the test group (test group: “yes”=37 (92.5%); “no”=3 (7.5%); control group: “yes”=23 (57.5%); “no”=17 (42.5%) (p < 0.001)).
ConclusionWithin the limits of this RCT, the implementation of IOS to generate digital three-dimensional models of patients’ dentition demonstrated potential for improving the effectiveness of OHI during a single-session MI in terms of FMPS reduction.
Clinical significanceThe incorporation of intraoral scanning technology may represent a beneficial visual adjunct that strengthens patient-clinician communication and could contribute to enhanced self-performed oral hygiene, improved plaque control, and increase patient adherence.