Effects of different beverages on the color stability and fluorescence of resin composites: in situ study

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发表日期：

2024年9月19日

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Lara Pepita de Souza Oliveira,
Jardel dos Santos Silva,
Luciana da Mata e Silva,
Cristiane Maria Brasil Leal,
Diego Ferreira Regalado,
Carina Toda,
Danielson Guedes Pontes

摘要

Objective

To evaluate the color change (ΔE) and fluorescence (FL) of resin composites after the consumption of beverages.

Materials and methods

One hundred and sixty disc-shaped specimens (6 × 2 mm) of Filtek Z350 XT (FZX) and Forma (FOR) resin composites were randomized for use in devices by five volunteers who ingested 100 ml daily of red wine (RW), beer (BE), energy drink (ED) and water (WT) over 15 days. The data were collected from digital photographs and analyzed using the CIE-Lab and RGB scales to obtain ΔE and FL and statistics via two-way ANOVA (for ΔE) and ANOVA for repeated measures (for FL), α = 0.05.

Results

The highest ΔE values were obtained for FZX and FOR in the RW (ΔE = 10.5 for FZX and ΔE = 9.90 for FOR) and BE (ΔE = 6.3 for FZX and ΔE = 6.1 for FOR) drinks. For FL, there were different levels of change between the composites, with a much more significant reduction in FL intensity with RW.

Conclusion

Beverages have the potential to stain the composites evaluated, especially alcoholic beverages.

Clinical significance

Before carrying out an esthetic treatment with resin composites, it is ideal to investigate the types of drinks consumed by patients, for greater predictability of treatment.