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<p>This paper reviews the current research on aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) and mine thermal energy storage (MTES) in Germany providing descriptions of 3&#xa0;low-temperature ATES (LT-ATES), 8&#xa0;high-temperature ATES (HT-ATES), and 2&#xa0;MTES research sites. While the overview reveals a&#xa0;diverse field of investigations spanning various spatial scales, research objectives, and methodologies, the predominant focus is limited to early-stage research with low technology readiness levels (TRL). The high number of HT-ATES research sites suggests greater research interest compared to LT-ATES. The integration of ATES into district heating (DH) grids in particular is a&#xa0;prominent research focus, yet almost none of the projects are specifically intended for practical implementation. Future research should therefore prioritize real-world demonstration projects and identify key locations, which is crucial for showcasing the benefits of ATES. The need for a&#xa0;streamlined regulatory framework that addresses environmental risks and ensures installation quality and efficient permit procedures is also discussed.</p>

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Current research on aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) in Germany

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年4月16日

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  • Ruben Stemmle,
  • Alireza Arab,
  • Sebastian Bauer,
  • Christof Beyer,
  • Guido Blöcher,
  • Claire Bossennec,
  • Maximilian Dörnbrack,
  • Florian Hahn,
  • Philip Jaeger,
  • Stefan Kranz,
  • Alexandra Mauerberger,
  • Jan Niklas Nordheim,
  • Max Ohagen,
  • Elena Petrova,
  • Simona Regenspurg,
  • Detlev Rettenmaier,
  • Ali Saadat,
  • Ingo Sass,
  • Traugott Scheytt,
  • Niklas Scholliers,
  • Haibing Shao,
  • Kalliopi Tzoufka,
  • Kai Zosseder,
  • Philipp Blum

摘要

This paper reviews the current research on aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) and mine thermal energy storage (MTES) in Germany providing descriptions of 3 low-temperature ATES (LT-ATES), 8 high-temperature ATES (HT-ATES), and 2 MTES research sites. While the overview reveals a diverse field of investigations spanning various spatial scales, research objectives, and methodologies, the predominant focus is limited to early-stage research with low technology readiness levels (TRL). The high number of HT-ATES research sites suggests greater research interest compared to LT-ATES. The integration of ATES into district heating (DH) grids in particular is a prominent research focus, yet almost none of the projects are specifically intended for practical implementation. Future research should therefore prioritize real-world demonstration projects and identify key locations, which is crucial for showcasing the benefits of ATES. The need for a streamlined regulatory framework that addresses environmental risks and ensures installation quality and efficient permit procedures is also discussed.