Stellenwert neuer Therapiemodalitäten beim Mantelzelllymphom
摘要
With the advent of novel therapeutic agents addressing the need for more effective and personalized treatment options, the management of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) has rapidly evolved. Advances such as targeted and immunotherapies hold promise for improving survival and overcoming treatment resistance.
ObjectiveThis manuscript reviews recent clinical trial data and real-world analyses on MCL treatment, highlighting the shift away from autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) and the emerging role of targeted agents and immunotherapies.
Materials and methodsWe analyzed results from key clinical trials, including the TRIANGLE, ECOG-ACRIN 4151, ENRICH, and SHINE studies, as well as real-world data. Emphasis was placed on treatment outcomes, progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and treatment-related toxicities.
Results and conclusionThe integration of BTK inhibitors, reduced reliance on ASCT, and robust maintenance strategies have transformed first-line MCL treatment paradigms. In relapsed/refractory settings, various generations of BTK inhibitors and immunotherapies hold great promise for sustained disease control, improved long-term survival, and enhanced quality of life, offering novel modes of action that can overcome resistance mechanisms.