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<p>Several physical processes produce similar effects in electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy that are often collectively characterized as exchange. One common description of the exchange effects is based on stochastic changes in the EPR frequency. This general treatment has been adapted and modified for each specific type of exchange. But the general treatment can provide insights into the mechanisms and appearance of exchange.</p>

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Some Faces of Spin Exchange

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年8月6日

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  • Michael K. Bowman

摘要

Several physical processes produce similar effects in electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy that are often collectively characterized as exchange. One common description of the exchange effects is based on stochastic changes in the EPR frequency. This general treatment has been adapted and modified for each specific type of exchange. But the general treatment can provide insights into the mechanisms and appearance of exchange.