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Crossover to XXZ Chain Spin Liquid in the Frustrated Quantum Magnet Cs\(_2\)CoCl\(_4\)

  • T. A. Soldatov,
  • V. S. Edelman,
  • A. I. Smirnov

摘要

We study 25–120 GHz electron spin resonance in a quasi-two-dimensional \(S=\) S = 3/2 antiferromagnet on an isosceles triangular lattice Cs \(_2\) 2 CoCl \(_4\) 4 . Due to the frustration of the exchange interaction along the lateral sides of the triangles, the exchange network may be viewed as a quasi-one-dimensional system of weakly interacting chains. The strong single-ion anisotropy of Co \(^{2+}\) 2 + allows a pseudospin \(s=\) s =  1/2 formulation of the problem. We observe in experiments a well-pronounced temperature crossover from the ESR of individual pseudospins with a g-factor of 3.3 (corresponding well to individual pseudospins s=1/2) to ESR spectrum shifted strongly down in frequency at the temperature range below 1 K. This shifted ESR spectrum corresponds well to the singularity at the lower boundary of the quasi-spinon continuum of an XXZ spin chain in a transverse field, calculated in theory by Bruognolo et al., in Phys Rev B 94:085136, 2016 and by Laurell et al., in Phys Rev Lett 127:037201, 2021.