Synthesis of monoterpene-containing carboranes and assessment of their antimycobacterial activity
摘要
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the most dangerous and socially significant diseases. The growth and expanding spectrum of drug resistance of M. tuberculosis makes it necessary to design new anti-tuberculosis pharmaceuticals with alternative mechanism of action. In this study, original synthetic routes to the novel conjugates of closo- and nido-carboranes and monoterpenes (geraniol, nerol, and citronellol) attached via linkers were proposed. Monoterpene derivatives were obtained starting from closo- and nido-carborane-containing building blocks with carboxyl or chloroethyl groups. The structures of all synthesized molecules were confirmed by 1H, 13C and 11B NMR, and ESI–MS. Antimycobacterial activity of the synthesized compounds against the standard drug-sensitive laboratory strain M. tuberculosis H37Rv using the REMA method was assessed. It has been found that nido-carborane conjugates with monoterpene residues attached via an ethylenediamine linker exhibit weak inhibitory activity against the M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain in in vitro experiments; amides of (closo-carboran-1-yl)acetic acid containing monoterpene residues did not exhibit antimycobacterial activity. The developed method can be applied to obtain various bioactive nido-carborane derivatives.
Graphical Abstract