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Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor in the thalamus: case report and systematic review of literature

  • Thomas J. On,
  • Oscar Alcantar-Garibay,
  • Yuan Xu,
  • Irakliy Abramov,
  • Jennifer M. Eschbacher,
  • Nishant Tiwari,
  • Kris A. Smith,
  • Mark C. Preul

摘要

The authors present the first reported case of MVNT in the thalamus in a 60-year-old man with a 20-year history of epilepsy and recent progressive neurological decline presented for neurosurgical evaluation for a non-enhancing mass predominantly in the right thalamus presumed to be a low-grade glioma. The tumor was subtotally resected using a left contralateral interhemispheric transcallosal approach. Histological and molecular assessment revealed an MVNT with MAPK pathway-activating mutation. The authors also conducted a systematic review of pathology-proven cases of MVNT to provide an up-to-date overview of the literature on the localization, presenting symptoms, and recurrence of this tumor.