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When distribution measures are invariant for dynamical systems

  • Heman Fu,
  • Rui Kuang,
  • Dongkui Ma

摘要

In a topological dynamical system (XT), a Borel probability measure is a distribution measure for a sequence \(\underline{x}=(x_i)_{i=0}^{\infty }\in X^{\infty }\) x ̲ = ( x i ) i = 0 X if it is a limit of some subsequence of \(\{\frac{1}{n}\sum _{i=0}^{n-1}\hat{\delta }(x_i)\}_{n=1}^{\infty }\) { 1 n i = 0 n - 1 δ ^ ( x i ) } n = 1 , where \(\hat{\delta }(x_i)\) δ ^ ( x i ) is the Dirac measure at \(x_i\) x i . It is proved that all distribution measures of \(\underline{x}\) x ̲ are T-invariant if and only if \(\underline{x}\) x ̲ is an asymptotic quasi-orbit. Equivalent characterizations of proximal (distal) quasi-orbit are also given. In the pseudo-metric space \((X^{\infty },\bar{E})\) ( X , E ¯ ) , topological properties of the set of all asymptotic (proximal, distal) quasi-orbits of T are discussed. Similar to generic point, we introduce equidistributed quasi-orbit for which the set of distribution measures is a singleton, and obtain several equivalent statements for uniquely ergodic systems. Finally, we extend Weyl’s Theorem on equidistribution modulo 1.