A competitive fluorescence sensor based on AuNPs-β-CD and 1-(4-(1,2,2-triphenylvinyl) phenyl)pyrene for cholesterol detection
摘要
A “turn-on” fluorescence sensor was developed for cholesterol detection on the basis of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the organic fluorophore 1-(4-(1,2,2-triphenylvinyl)phenyl)pyrene (TPE-Py) and a gold nanoparticle-β-cyclodextrin conjugate (AuNPs-β-CD). Mechanistically, the AuNPs-β-CD, an energy acceptor, was synthesized via Au–S bonding, and TPE-Py transferred energy to the AuNPs via FRET, resulting in fluorescence quenching of TPE-Py. In the presence of cholesterol, which has a stronger binding affinity for the β-CD cavity, TPE-Py was competitively displaced, enabling the recovery of the fluorescence signal. This sensor has high sensitivity for cholesterol, with a low detection limit of 66 nM and a linear range of 0.5–30 µM. Furthermore, the sensor was successfully used to determine the cholesterol content in food samples with satisfactory recoveries, revealing its potential for food analysis.
Graphical abstract