Ultrasound-enhanced Ni3PMo12V2@SWNT nanocomposite for highly sensitive detection of glutathione
摘要
A composite nanozyme (Ni3PMo12V2@SWNT) consisting of polyoxometalate-based metal-organic framework (POMOF) and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) was prepared, and its oxidase-like activity was significantly enhanced by combining with ultrasonic (US) treatment. On one hand, the introduction of SWNTs increases catalytic active sites and constructs efficient electron (e⁻) transport channels; on the other hand, US reconstructs the Ni3PMo12V2@SWNT composite structure through mechanical dispersion and cavitation effects, promoting efficient electron transfer and improving catalytic activity. The highest catalytic activity of Ni3PMo12V2@SWNT-US was verified by calculating Michaelis-Menten kinetic parameters (Km and Vmax). Specifically, the order of catalytic activity is as follows: Ni3PMo12V2@SWNT-US (Km=0.0465 mM, Vmax=5.39 × 10⁻⁷ M·s⁻¹) > Ni3PMo12V2@SWNT (Km=0.0513 mM, Vmax=3.75 × 10⁻⁷ M·s⁻¹) > Ni3PMo12V2 (Km=0.1004 mM, Vmax=3.18 × 10⁻⁷ M·s⁻¹). Based on this, a US-enhanced highly sensitive colorimetric detection system for glutathione (GSH) was constructed, which exhibits a linear detection range of 5–100 µM, a limit of detection of 0.055 µM, and a recovery of 99.7%–104.3% in simulated human serum, along with excellent stability and selectivity. This study provides a new feasible approach for optimizing the catalytic performance of nanozymes using ultrasonic technology and achieving efficient detection of small biological molecules.
Graphical Abstract