<p>A porous double variable-valence FeCe nanozyme (pFeCezyme) was designed using hemoglobin as template and Fe-source. pFeCezyme exhibited excellent peroxidase (POD)-like activity due to the porous structure, maximized exposure of active sites, synergy of double variable-valence metals, and enhanced electron transfer between Fe and Ce. The POD-like activity can be quenched (off) by <span>l</span>-cysteine (<span>l</span>-Cys) and then restored (on) by adding of heavy metal ions (HMIs). The degree effect of “on–off” POD-like activity can be varied by changing pH conditions. Therefore, a three-channels pFeCezyme sensor array was established using pH values (pH = 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0) as sensing elements. Interestingly, pFeCezyme sensor array can generate distinct colorimetric fingerprints due to the different affinity ability between <span>l</span>-Cys and HMIs. The pFeCezyme sensor array was successfully applied to highly sensitive and high&#xa0;throughput discrimination of HMIs (Ag<sup>+</sup>, Hg<sup>2+</sup>, Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Cr<sup>6+</sup>, and Fe<sup>3+</sup>) even at low concentration of 0.1&#xa0;μM. Meanwhile, The&#xa0;pFeCezyme sensor array can rapidly distinguish binary and ternary mixed HMIs within 10&#xa0;min, and the HMIs and interfering substances can be well discriminated. Furthermore, the&#xa0;pFeCezyme sensor array could effectively distinguished HMIs in real samples with an excellent identification for unknow HMIs. This research provides a novel strategy for identifying a variety of HMIs, which exhibits a broad application prospect in HMIs monitoring.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Porous double variable-valence FeCe nanozyme: preparation, catalytic mechanism, and use as sensor array for high-throughput discrimination of heavy metal ions

  • Fuqiang Hu,
  • Taimei Cai,
  • Wenting Zhu,
  • Hailong Peng

摘要

A porous double variable-valence FeCe nanozyme (pFeCezyme) was designed using hemoglobin as template and Fe-source. pFeCezyme exhibited excellent peroxidase (POD)-like activity due to the porous structure, maximized exposure of active sites, synergy of double variable-valence metals, and enhanced electron transfer between Fe and Ce. The POD-like activity can be quenched (off) by l-cysteine (l-Cys) and then restored (on) by adding of heavy metal ions (HMIs). The degree effect of “on–off” POD-like activity can be varied by changing pH conditions. Therefore, a three-channels pFeCezyme sensor array was established using pH values (pH = 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0) as sensing elements. Interestingly, pFeCezyme sensor array can generate distinct colorimetric fingerprints due to the different affinity ability between l-Cys and HMIs. The pFeCezyme sensor array was successfully applied to highly sensitive and high throughput discrimination of HMIs (Ag+, Hg2+, Cu2+, Cr6+, and Fe3+) even at low concentration of 0.1 μM. Meanwhile, The pFeCezyme sensor array can rapidly distinguish binary and ternary mixed HMIs within 10 min, and the HMIs and interfering substances can be well discriminated. Furthermore, the pFeCezyme sensor array could effectively distinguished HMIs in real samples with an excellent identification for unknow HMIs. This research provides a novel strategy for identifying a variety of HMIs, which exhibits a broad application prospect in HMIs monitoring.

Graphical Abstract