Manganese-arginine nanozymes as oxidase mimics for smartphone-based intelligent detection of 4′-O-methylpyridoxine

By self-assembly of MnCl₂ and arginine under alkaline conditions, ultra-small MnArg nanoparticles were successfully constructed as oxidase (OXD) mimics for intelligent detection of the Ginkgo toxin 4′-O-methylpyridoxal (MPN). The obtained MnArg nanozymes possessed excellent OXD-like activity and thermal stability. Based on the inhibitory effect of MPN for the catalytic activity of MnArg, this system was utilized for the colorimetric sensing of MPN with a low limit of detection (LOD) of 2.16 µg mL⁻¹. The detection  system exhibited good selectivity against other potential interferents. FTIR data showed that the presence of MPN binds with MnArg and shields the active sites, thereby interfering with the oxidase-like activity. Combined with a smartphone and the ColorMax software, this nanozyme-based intelligent detection platform could effectively detect MPN with a LOD of 2.1 µg mL⁻¹. Our MnArg nanozyme–based system was applied to detect real ginkgo nut samples with recoveries of 92.4–108.7%, and the relative standard deviations were less than 0.7%. This work may promote the development of novel nanozymes and expand their applications in the field of food safety detection.