<p>We investigate the singular solutions for the nonlinear elliptic equation <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-\Delta u =f(u)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> near the origin, and generalize the known multiplicity results for the model nonlinearity <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(u)=u^p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>u</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{N}{N-2}&lt;p&lt;\frac{N+2}{N-2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our analysis relies on the transformation introduced in Proposition 3.1 of [Fujishima-Ioku, J. Math. Pures Appl., 118 (2018), 128–158], which enables the reduction of equations with monotonically increasing nonlinearities to the corresponding prototypical power-type case. This approach yields multiplicity results for a broad class of nonlinearities, including <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(s)=s^p+s^r\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>s</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>s</mi> <mi>r</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;r&lt;p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(s)=s^p(\log s)^r\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>s</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>log</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>r</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r\in \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(s)=s^p\exp ((\log s)^r)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>s</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo>exp</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>log</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>r</mi> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;r&lt;1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f(s)=s^p+s^r(\log s)^{\beta }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>s</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>s</mi> <mi>r</mi> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>log</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>β</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;r&lt;p\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \in \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, for <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\frac{N}{N-2}&lt;p&lt;\frac{N+2}{N-2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfrac> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Multiplicity of singular solutions for semilinear elliptic equations with superlinear source terms

  • Yohei Fujishima,
  • Norisuke Ioku

摘要

We investigate the singular solutions for the nonlinear elliptic equation \(-\Delta u =f(u)\) - Δ u = f ( u ) near the origin, and generalize the known multiplicity results for the model nonlinearity \(f(u)=u^p\) f ( u ) = u p with \(\frac{N}{N-2}<p<\frac{N+2}{N-2}\) N N - 2 < p < N + 2 N - 2 . Our analysis relies on the transformation introduced in Proposition 3.1 of [Fujishima-Ioku, J. Math. Pures Appl., 118 (2018), 128–158], which enables the reduction of equations with monotonically increasing nonlinearities to the corresponding prototypical power-type case. This approach yields multiplicity results for a broad class of nonlinearities, including \(f(s)=s^p+s^r\) f ( s ) = s p + s r with \(0<r<p\) 0 < r < p , \(f(s)=s^p(\log s)^r\) f ( s ) = s p ( log s ) r with \(r\in \mathbb {R}\) r R , \(f(s)=s^p\exp ((\log s)^r)\) f ( s ) = s p exp ( ( log s ) r ) with \(0<r<1\) 0 < r < 1 and \(f(s)=s^p+s^r(\log s)^{\beta }\) f ( s ) = s p + s r ( log s ) β with \(0<r<p\) 0 < r < p and \(\beta \in \mathbb {R}\) β R , for \(\frac{N}{N-2}<p<\frac{N+2}{N-2}\) N N - 2 < p < N + 2 N - 2 .