<p>Polyconvexity is an important concept in the analysis of energies related to elasticity. A function <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(W :\mathbb {R}^{d\times d} \rightarrow \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>W</mi> <mo>:</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi>d</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is called polyconvex if it can be written as a convex function in the minors of the argument. We show that for isotropic functions it suffices to consider diagonal matrices. For <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(d=3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, this leads to a dimension reduction for the convex representative of <i>W</i> from <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^{19}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>19</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^7\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>7</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Moreover, we present a new result for the polyconvexity of functions formulated in the principal invariant of the left or right stretch tensor.</p>

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Characterization of polyconvex isotropic functions

  • David Wiedemann,
  • Malte A. Peter

摘要

Polyconvexity is an important concept in the analysis of energies related to elasticity. A function \(W :\mathbb {R}^{d\times d} \rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) W : R d × d R is called polyconvex if it can be written as a convex function in the minors of the argument. We show that for isotropic functions it suffices to consider diagonal matrices. For \(d=3\) d = 3 , this leads to a dimension reduction for the convex representative of W from \(\mathbb {R}^{19}\) R 19 to \(\mathbb {R}^7\) R 7 . Moreover, we present a new result for the polyconvexity of functions formulated in the principal invariant of the left or right stretch tensor.