<p>We present an abstract critical point theorem about the existence of infinitely many critical orbits to strongly indefinite functionals with a sign-changing nonlinear part defined on a dislocation space with a discrete group action. We apply the abstract result to a Schrödinger equation <Equation ID="Equ22"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_3112_Article_Equ22.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="219" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + V(x) u = f(u) - \lambda g(u) \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>g</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>with 0 in the spectral gap of the Schrödinger operator <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_3112_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="85" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-\Delta + V(x)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, that appears in nonlinear optics. We also consider equations with singular potentials arising from the study of cylindrically symmetric, electromagnetic waves to the system of Maxwell equations.</p>

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Multiplicity of critical orbits to nonlinear, strongly indefinite functionals with sign-changing nonlinear part

  • Federico Bernini,
  • Bartosz Bieganowski,
  • Daniel Strzelecki

摘要

We present an abstract critical point theorem about the existence of infinitely many critical orbits to strongly indefinite functionals with a sign-changing nonlinear part defined on a dislocation space with a discrete group action. We apply the abstract result to a Schrödinger equation \(\begin{aligned} -\Delta u + V(x) u = f(u) - \lambda g(u) \end{aligned}\) - Δ u + V ( x ) u = f ( u ) - λ g ( u ) with 0 in the spectral gap of the Schrödinger operator \(-\Delta + V(x)\) - Δ + V ( x ) , that appears in nonlinear optics. We also consider equations with singular potentials arising from the study of cylindrically symmetric, electromagnetic waves to the system of Maxwell equations.