<p>We investigate the Brézis–Nirenberg problem (Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 36: 437-477, 1983) for the Kohn Laplacian on Heisenberg group within a partially symmetric, smooth, and bounded domain <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_3014_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> that satisfies certain geometric conditions. By employing a subcritical approximation to the critical method developed by Devillanova and Solimini (Adv. Differential Equations, 7: 1257-1280, 2002), we establish uniform bound estimates for partially symmetric balanced sequences when the homogeneous dimension <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="526_2025_3014_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Q \ge 8\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (see Theorem <InternalRef RefID="FPar1">1.1</InternalRef> below). Additionally, we obtain the existence of infinitely many partially symmetric sign-changing solutions to the Kohn Laplacian equation with critical nonlinearity (see Theorem <InternalRef RefID="FPar2">1.2</InternalRef> of this paper). Furthermore, we present some regularity results for weak solutions of the Kohn Laplacian equation (see Proposition <InternalRef RefID="FPar5">2.3</InternalRef> of this paper).</p>

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Multiple sign-changing solutions of Brézis-Nirenberg problem for Kohn Laplacian on a partially symmetric domain in Heisenberg group

  • Hua Chen,
  • Yun-Lu Fan,
  • Xin Liao

摘要

We investigate the Brézis–Nirenberg problem (Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 36: 437-477, 1983) for the Kohn Laplacian on Heisenberg group within a partially symmetric, smooth, and bounded domain \(\Omega \) Ω that satisfies certain geometric conditions. By employing a subcritical approximation to the critical method developed by Devillanova and Solimini (Adv. Differential Equations, 7: 1257-1280, 2002), we establish uniform bound estimates for partially symmetric balanced sequences when the homogeneous dimension \(Q \ge 8\) Q 8 (see Theorem 1.1 below). Additionally, we obtain the existence of infinitely many partially symmetric sign-changing solutions to the Kohn Laplacian equation with critical nonlinearity (see Theorem 1.2 of this paper). Furthermore, we present some regularity results for weak solutions of the Kohn Laplacian equation (see Proposition 2.3 of this paper).