FedLRes: enhancing lung cancer detection using federated learning with convolution neural network (ResNet50)
摘要
Lung cancer remains a leading global cause of mortality, necessitating efficient early detection. Lung cancer image analysis plays a pivotal role, yet current manual segmentation by oncologists is laborious. Our innovative (FedLRes) approach proposes a comprehensive system for automated diagnoses of lung cancer using federated learning with ResNet50. The lung cancer dataset from the Iraq-Oncology Teaching Hospital/National Centre for Cancer Diseases was gathered by the IQ-OTH/NCCD. The dataset consists of 1097 images, split into training (822 images) and validation (275 images) sets. The training set includes 312 normal, 420 malignant, and 90 benign cases. The training set's data are further enhanced by using data augmentation techniques, which are then applied to normalise images differences before being fed into the federated learning with ResNet50 architecture. This approach combines deep learning models trained on different datasets allowing for improvising accuracy and generalisation. The federated learning approach enables the use of distributed data while ensuring data privacy and security. The proposed approach compared with different state of art algorithms. Through rigorous experimentation, our system showcases remarkable advancements a classification accuracy of 99.40%. This innovative approach, utilising 3D input CT scan data, offers a potent and precise tool for early detection and effective treatment strategies against the scourge of lung cancer.