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Development and evaluation of an ensemble neural network based methodology for rapid diagnosis and fault classification in unmanned aerial vehicles

  • Ricardo Cardoso Soares,
  • Julio Cesar Silva,
  • Maelso Bruno Pacheco Nunes Pereira,
  • Abel Cavalcante Lima Filho,
  • Jorge Gabriel Gomes de Souza Ramos,
  • Alisson V. Brito

摘要

As the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) expands, real-time failure detection is essential for effective recovery and forensic analysis. Failures may arise from electronic issues, physical damage, or cyber-attacks. This study presents a neural network ensemble for diagnosing and classifying UAV failures using a hybrid optimizer combining particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithms, with hyperparameters refined through Bayesian optimization. The methodology, tested with data from Parks College of Engineering, achieved 100% accuracy in diagnosing UAV states and 98.51% in fault classification within 1 s windows, proving its effectiveness in rapidly identifying UAV faults.