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<p>This paper presents a&#xa0;comprehensive, spatially disaggregated dataset of Austria’s natural gas and hydrogen infrastructure towards 2040. The dataset covers the complete gas transmission and distribution networks down to the medium-pressure level and integrates hydrogen expansion plans from the Austrian Gas Grid Management. Transmission infrastructure is reconstructed from ENTSOG maps, converted into a&#xa0;topologically consistent graph representation, and enriched with technical attributes through automated spatial matching with open-source datasets such as OpenStreetMap or Global Energy Monitor. Distribution networks and infrastructure modifications are implemented using QGas, a&#xa0;newly developed GIS-based tool for graph-based infrastructure manipulation. To enable forward-looking energy system analyses, the dataset explicitly represents the stage-wise transition from natural gas to hydrogen infrastructure within one single dataset. Repurposed and newly constructed hydrogen pipelines are integrated within a&#xa0;unified network topology using node-splitting and time-dependent connector elements, enabling consistent modeling of parallel natural gas and hydrogen operation over time. The resulting dataset provides a&#xa0;detailed representation of Austria’s gas and hydrogen infrastructure, including 586 natural gas pipeline segments (5000 km), 113 repurposed segments (1250 km), and 39&#xa0;newly constructed hydrogen segments (820 km), connecting 720 nodes. Moreover, it includes a&#xa0;comprehensive set of gas demands, biogas production facilities, storage units, electrolyzers, and compressor elements, making it directly applicable for energy system optimization models.</p>

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Mapping Austria’s natural gas and hydrogen infrastructure plans

  • 期刊论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2026年7月8日

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  • Marco Quantschnig,
  • Yannick Werner,
  • Thomas Klatzer,
  • Sonja Wogrin

摘要

This paper presents a comprehensive, spatially disaggregated dataset of Austria’s natural gas and hydrogen infrastructure towards 2040. The dataset covers the complete gas transmission and distribution networks down to the medium-pressure level and integrates hydrogen expansion plans from the Austrian Gas Grid Management. Transmission infrastructure is reconstructed from ENTSOG maps, converted into a topologically consistent graph representation, and enriched with technical attributes through automated spatial matching with open-source datasets such as OpenStreetMap or Global Energy Monitor. Distribution networks and infrastructure modifications are implemented using QGas, a newly developed GIS-based tool for graph-based infrastructure manipulation. To enable forward-looking energy system analyses, the dataset explicitly represents the stage-wise transition from natural gas to hydrogen infrastructure within one single dataset. Repurposed and newly constructed hydrogen pipelines are integrated within a unified network topology using node-splitting and time-dependent connector elements, enabling consistent modeling of parallel natural gas and hydrogen operation over time. The resulting dataset provides a detailed representation of Austria’s gas and hydrogen infrastructure, including 586 natural gas pipeline segments (5000 km), 113 repurposed segments (1250 km), and 39 newly constructed hydrogen segments (820 km), connecting 720 nodes. Moreover, it includes a comprehensive set of gas demands, biogas production facilities, storage units, electrolyzers, and compressor elements, making it directly applicable for energy system optimization models.