<p>This paper proposes a novel hybrid iteration process, namely the Picard–CR iteration process. We apply the proposed iteration process for the numerical reckoning of fixed points of generalized <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="500_2025_10515_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-nonexpansive mappings. We establish weak and strong convergence results of generalized <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="500_2025_10515_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-nonexpansive mappings. This study demonstrates the superiority of the hybrid approach in terms of convergence speed. Moreover, we numerically compare the proposed iteration process with other well-known ones from the literature. In the comparison, we consider two problems: finding a fixed point of a generalized <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="500_2025_10515_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-nonexpansive mapping and finding roots of a complex polynomial. In the second problem, we use the so-called polynomiography in the analysis. The results showed that the proposed iteration scheme is better than other three-parameter iteration schemes from the literature. Using the proven fixed-point results, we also obtain solutions to fractional differential equations.</p>

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Convergence Analysis of a Picard–CR Iteration Process for Nonexpansive Mappings

  • Bashir Nawaz,
  • Kifayat Ullah,
  • Krzysztof Gdawiec

摘要

This paper proposes a novel hybrid iteration process, namely the Picard–CR iteration process. We apply the proposed iteration process for the numerical reckoning of fixed points of generalized \(\alpha \) α -nonexpansive mappings. We establish weak and strong convergence results of generalized \(\alpha \) α -nonexpansive mappings. This study demonstrates the superiority of the hybrid approach in terms of convergence speed. Moreover, we numerically compare the proposed iteration process with other well-known ones from the literature. In the comparison, we consider two problems: finding a fixed point of a generalized \(\alpha \) α -nonexpansive mapping and finding roots of a complex polynomial. In the second problem, we use the so-called polynomiography in the analysis. The results showed that the proposed iteration scheme is better than other three-parameter iteration schemes from the literature. Using the proven fixed-point results, we also obtain solutions to fractional differential equations.