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Volume Rigidity of Simplicial Manifolds

  • James Cruickshank,
  • Bill Jackson,
  • Shin-ichi Tanigawa

摘要

Classical results of Cauchy [4] and Dehn [5] imply that the 1-skeleton of a convex simplicial polyhedron P is rigid, i.e. every continuous motion of the vertices of P in \({\mathbb R}^3\) R 3 which preserves its edge lengths results in a polyhedron which is congruent to P. This result was extended to convex simplicial polytopes in \({\mathbb R}^d\) R d for all \(d\ge 3\) d 3 by Whiteley [16], and to generic realisations of 1-skeletons of simplicial \((d-1)\) ( d - 1 ) -manifolds in \({\mathbb R}^{d}\) R d by Kalai [8] for \(d\ge 4\) d 4 and Fogelsanger [6] for \(d\ge 3\) d 3 . We will generalise Kalai’s result by showing that, for all \(d\ge 4\) d 4 and any fixed \(1\le k\le d-3\) 1 k d - 3 , every generic realisation of the k-skeleton of a simplicial \((d-1)\) ( d - 1 ) -manifold in \({\mathbb R}^{d}\) R d is volume rigid, i.e. every continuous motion of its vertices in \({\mathbb R}^d\) R d which preserves the volumes of its k-faces results in a congruent realisation. In addition, we conjecture that our result remains true for \(k=d-2\) k = d - 2 and verify this conjecture when \(d=4,5,6\) d = 4 , 5 , 6 .